Monomeric myosin anchoring

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Monomeric myosin anchoring

monomeric myosin first spotted in electron micrographs almost 30 years ago has finally been united with a proposed function. Tyska and Mooseker (page 395) report that myosin-1A associates with and anchors a raft component in apical membranes. Myosin-1A was previously thought to shuttle Golgi-derived cargos to the plasma membrane (after most of the distance had been covered using microtubule-bas...

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Self-organization of actin networks by a monomeric myosin.

The organization of actomyosin networks lies at the center of many types of cellular motility, including cell polarization and collective cell migration during development and morphogenesis. Myosin-IXa is critically involved in these processes. Using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy, we resolved actin bundles assembled by myosin-IXa. Electron microscopic data revealed that the ...

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Kinetic characterization of a monomeric unconventional myosin V construct.

An expressed, monomeric murine myosin V construct composed of the motor domain and two calmodulin-binding IQ motifs (MD(2IQ)) was used to assess the regulatory and kinetic properties of this unconventional myosin. In EGTA, the actin-activated ATPase activity of MD(2IQ) was 7.4 +/- 1.6 s(-1) with a K(app) of approximately 1 microM (37 degrees C), and the velocity of actin movement was approximat...

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A monomeric myosin VI with a large working stroke.

Myosin VI is involved in a wide variety of intracellular processes such as endocytosis, secretion and cell migration. Unlike almost all other myosins so far studied, it moves towards the minus end of actin filaments and is therefore likely to have unique cellular properties. However, its mechanism of force production and movement is not understood. Under our experimental conditions, both expres...

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A bent monomeric conformation of myosin from smooth muscle.

Smooth muscle myosin filaments formed in 0.15 M KCl are depolymerized by MgATP to a 10S component, rather than to the 6S component typical of myosin monomer in high salt concentrations. This 10S species is also monomeric as determined by sedimentation equilibrium and calculated from the diffusion and sedimentation coefficients. The conformation of 10S myosin is, however, very different from tha...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1540-8140,0021-9525

DOI: 10.1083/jcb1653iti4